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ÆóÀýÁ¦¼ú ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀÓ»ó°æ·ÎÁö(Critical Pathway) °³¹ß

Development of a Critical Pathway for Patients with Lobectomy and Pneumon

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KMID : 0614820040100030345
³ëÁ¤¼÷ ( Roh Jeong-Sook ) - ½ÅÃ̼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø

Abstract

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â 1989³âµµ¿¡ Àü±¹¹Î ÀǷẸÀåÀÌ ½ÇÇöµÇ¾î ÃִܱⰣ Àü±¹¹Î ÀǷẸÇè ½Ç½Ã¶ó´Â ³î¶ó¿î ¼º°ú¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÇ·á Àη°ú º´»óÀÌ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ È®´ëµÇ¾ú°í ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ·á¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÃæÁ·½Ãų ¸¸ÇÑ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾çÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀº Å©°Ô ¹ÌÈíÇÏ¿© ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·µµ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ³·¾Æ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ëÀÚ¿Í °ø±ÞÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ºÒ¸¸À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ëÀÚ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¸é¼­ °Ç°­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾Æ Á³°í ¾ð·Ð¸ÅüÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÀÇ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ³ëÀÎÀα¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ÀÇ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸¿Í ±Ç¸®ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¡Á¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ÀÇ·á°ø±ÞÀÚ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â º´¿ø ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÇ·á±â°ü °£ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ °æÀïÀ̳ª ÀÇ·áºñ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ÅëÁ¦°­È­ µîÀº ÀÇ·á°èÀÇ °æ¿µÀ¯Áö¿¡ Å« ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ÇöÇà ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀÇ·áºñÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ »ó½Â¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÇ·á¼ö°¡ÀÇ Çö½ÇÈ­°¡ ¾î·Á¿öÁ® ÀǷẸÇè Áø·áºñ ÁöºÒÁ¦µµÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ °³¼±¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Æ÷°ý¼ö°¡Á¦¸¦ ÀϺΠ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ÀÇ·á±â°ü ¼­ºñ½º Æò°¡Á¦ ½Ç½Ã¿Í ÀÇ·á¼ö°¡ Àλó·ü ÀúÁ¶ µîÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò µîÀº ÀÇ·áºñ¿ëÃø¸éÀÇ Àç°í¿Í ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Áú Çâ»óÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ µµ¸ðÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â È¿À²Àû, È¿°úÀû °Ç°­¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸¿Í ³ë·ÂÀ» Àý½ÇÈ÷ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(±è³«ÁÖ, 1999£» ³ë±â¿Á, 1998).

Purpose: This is develop a critical pathway as an useful alternative to the previous management system in order to restriction of medical resources, high expectation of ordinary people to health and application for DRG.

Method: In order to preliminary critical pathway, we analyzed 30 cases of medical records of patients who had lobectomy and pneumonectomy at the Yonsei Medical Center in Seoul. An expert validity test was taken for the preliminary critical pathway, and clinical validity test was also done. After these processes, the final critical pathway was developed.

Result: Among 10 cases, one was excluded in this study due to the complication after operation. 7 of total 9 patients were discharged earlier than the expected day, 1 patient was just discharged at the expected day, and 1 patient was discharged 4 days later than the expected day at the 12th day after operation.

Conclusion: The critical pathway is developed without difficulty because the posoperative management for patients with lobectomy and pneumonectomy is uncomplicated. Therefore, if it is more researched on the clinical application, then the activity of C.Q.I. will be able to sustain the patient oriented management system.
KeyWords
Ç¥ÁØÀÓ»ó°æ·ÎÁö, ÆóÀýÁ¦¼ú
critical pathway, lobectomy and pneumonectomy, C.Q.I., Patient oriented management system
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